Culture
A culture is a way of life of a group of people--the behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next. (http://www.tamu.edu/classes/cosc/choudhury/culture.html)
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Culture is what helps make up someones identity. It comes from family events, life in general and what is going on in their surroundings. It gives them the knowledge to pass on to others to keep the culture alive. Culture is a form of civilization, a person or group of people's behaviors and beliefs, a way of life, it's everything a person does.Culture is a combination of a variety of things learned by an individual. It is the way an individual chooses to use the things they learn and apply it to their everyday life. Everyone has an affect on culture everyday; it is constantly changing.Culture is everything that has happened to you since you were born and how you've applied it in your life. That is what makes up YOU. It's similar among groups of peoples because people live in groups and have simlar experiences. The experiences we have in life are the spices in our mix.
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Culture is the sum of total of the learned behavior of a group of people that are generally considered to be the tradition of that people and are transmitted from generation to generation. (http://www.tamu.edu/classes/cosc/choudhury/culture.html



Check out this video to see what others think culture IS:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04epAbjdiOU&feature=related

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FOlk Culture
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FOlk cuLtURe:demonstrates the "old ways" of culture. I like to think of it as the "original" culture that was there form the very beginning. Folk cultureis very much a lifestyle, which a lot of the time seems to be more of a traditional style. Folk culture carries values and traditions from the past over into present day.

Folk culture refers to the lifestyle of a culture. Orally it has been handed down through generations and
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China Folk Culture
it prefers older traditions and a sense of community. Folk Culture is and was contained by the learned. It was held on together by the people who heard, collected, edited, and published the songs and stories that they learned from the folk.

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folk culture:
is handed down through tradition, consists of stories, music, dance, history, jokes, beliefs, and customs within a particular population, it's the "old fashioned" way of life or the simpler life style.
FoLk CulTuRe
consists of a lifestyle of traditions that are passed within the family and are kept alive when practiced. Traditions such as Dia De Los Muertos would be an example and it not just involves the family but as well as the community.external image melting_pot.gif======================
MaSS cuLtURe
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maSS cuLtURe was set up to keep everyone in their place. The elite would stay the elite, and the lower classes would never have a chance. Anyone trying to get out of their place was looked upon as a subordinate to their culture.

Mass Cultureis seen as a commercial culture and was set up tot keep people in their place. For example, the elite and those who could become cultured should be on one level while others who are not and cannot become culture should stay on another level.

mass culture: people are seen as consumers, its not something that is passed from one generation to the next because the items people want changes with the fads at the time, it is widely spread by the media and changes frequently.

Mass Cultureis to keep everyone in their place as far as social class is involved. It also came to be known as popular culture. According to to Storey, "sees popular culture as a site of struggle between the 'resistance' of subordinate groups in society and the forces of 'incorporation' operating in the interests of dominant groups in society." (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_culture)

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"Popular culture and the mass media have a symbiotic relationship: each depends on the other in an intimate collaboration."—K. Turner (1984), p.4 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_culture)One Tin SOldier Folk Song






Primary Source

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Primary sources are anything you are able to glean firsthand. For examples, you took the picture, conducted the interview or witnessed the event.


A Primary source is one which is experienced first hand. These are created by people who were either witnesses to an event or reporting about something they were apart of. A primary source can consist of a variety of things such as photographs, diaries, video recordings, or audio recordings.


A primary source is something that you acquire first hand. It could be by word of mouth, maybe even I private journal and even photographs of events or personal life.




Secondary Source


Secondary sources are materials that you do not have first hand knowledge of or references for. This can be an article you read or anything of that nature. The library website itself has a plethora of resources from its homepage https://www.lib.utsa.edu You can find other secondary sources on www.googlescholar.com as well. We are fortunate to live in a time, where we have so many resources available.

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A secondary source is one that is not experienced first hand. The information in a secondary source is gathered from another source, whether it be a person, article, or what have you. Secondary sources include textbooks, magazine articles, commentaries, or encyclopedias.

A secondary source is information take from a primary source and is written in the perspective of the writer to give you a look at what took place whether it'd be an event or someone well-known.











Hegemonyaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

he·gem·o·ny

[hi-jem-uh-nee, hej-uh-moh-nee] external image dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif
–noun, plural -nies.1.leadership or predominant influence exercised by one nationover others, as in a confederation.2.leadership; predominance.3.(esp. among smaller nations) aggression or expansionism bylarge nations in an effort to achieve world domination.
(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hegemony)


Hegemony is the idea of those that are in the dominant position of power and influence maintain control. Mass media plays a role when it comes to fashion, business, politics and gender.

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Fashion

If you don't have the latest designs, you're, as Heidi Klum puts it, "Out."
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Money

Money is a HUGE form of power over others.


the predominant influence, as of a state, region, or group, over another or others. (Answers.com)
"The images, modes and attitudes of hip-hop and gangsta rap are so powerful they are having a hegemonic effect across the globe. "
Link: Gangsta, in French



Hegemony is the idea that those of
the dominant party or those in control, will STAY in control. Although it may seem like it, we are not cohered or forced into hegemony, it's something we consent to, or agree with. Hegemony is something that is going on everyday all around us. A lot of the hegemonic values have been around for a long time, and although we may not agree with them, they are values that the general public agree with.



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POP ART
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Pop Art
"The term first appeared in Britain during the 1950s and referred to the interest of a number of artists in the images of mass media, advertising, comics and consumer products. The 1950s were a period of optimism in Britain following the end of war-time rationing, and a consumer boom took place. Influenced by the art seen in Eduardo Paolozzi's 1953 exhibition Parallel between Art and Life at the Institute for Contemporary Arts, and by American artists such as Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg, British artists such as Richard Hamilton and the Independent Group aimed at broadening taste into more popular, less academic art. Hamilton helped organize the 'Man, Machine, and Motion' exhibition in 1955, and 'This is Tomorrow' with its landmark image Just What is it that makes today's home so different, so appealing? (1956). Pop Art therefore coincided with the youth and pop music phenomenon of the 1950s and '60s, and became very much a part of the image of fashionable, 'swinging' London. Peter Blake, for example, designed album covers for Elvis Presley and the Beatles and placed film stars such as Brigitte Bardot in his pictures in the same way that Warhol was immortalizing Marilyn Monroe in the USA. Pop art came in a number of waves, but all its adherents - Joe Trilson, Richard Smith, Peter Phillips, David Hockney and R.B. Kitaj - shared some interest in the urban, consumer, modern experience."
- From The Bulfinch Guide to Art History



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Pop Art was one of the biggest art movements of the twentieth century and is characterized by themes and techniques drawn from popular mass culture, such as television, movies, advertising and comic books. Pop art is widely interpreted as either a reversal or reaction to Abstract Expressionism or an expansion upon it.

Pop Art coincided with the youth and pop music phenomenon of the 1950s and 1960s, frequently appearing in advertisements for musical bands and on record covers, becoming very fashionable. Afterwards Pop Art came in a number of waves, but all its adherents shared some interest in the urban, consumer, modern experience.
http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/popart/




Pop art was art made from images that were seen everyday. Images ranged from famous people, to still objects, to comic like drawings.


Pop art makes a picture "pop" because it is very colorful.






More examples of Pop Art: pop_art.1.jpg


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Pop Art is where art for the ages meets art for the people. It's more accessible and affordable and anyone can do it. It is all about expression.
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Pop Art was art based on popular culture. It was a visual art movement that emerged in the 1950s in Britain and the United States later in the 60s. The origin of the term Pop Art is unknown but is often credited to British critic Lawrence Alloway. Characterized by bold, simple, everyday imagery, and vibrant block colours, it was interesting to look at and had a modern "hip" feel. Pop Art Movement

Pop Art made commentary on contemporary society and culture, particularly consumerism, by using popular images and icons incorporating and re-defining them in the art world. Often subjects were derived from advertising and product packaging, celebrities, and comic strips. The images are presented with a combination of humor, criticism and irony. In doing this, the movement put art into terms of everyday, contemporary life. It also helped to decrease the gap between "high art" and "low art" and eliminated the distinction between fine art and commercial art methods. Art History - Pop Art

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